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Neonatology Lab
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The lab works to clarify the pathophysiology of the tiny lives in the NICU and to advance neonatal medicine.

AboutAbout the lab
Unraveling the pathophysiology of the smallest lives.
The lab is an endowed division within the Department of Developmental Pediatrics.
It aims to protect and further develop Japan's perinatal medicine, which boasts world-leading clinical outcomes.
While pursuing the intellectual appeal of neonatology as an academic discipline, the lab trains neonatologists through an advanced specialist training program.
Key terms
- Preterm infant
- A baby born earlier than the due date (before 37 weeks of pregnancy).
- Intrauterine growth restriction
- Delayed growth of a baby inside the mother's womb.
- NICU
- Neonatal intensive care unit. It treats preterm babies and sick babies.
ResearchResearch themes
Survival outcomes for preterm infants and infants with intrauterine growth restriction have improved greatly, but their developmental outcomes are still not sufficient. Believing that part of the cause is an insufficient understanding of the pathophysiology, the lab conducts research to clarify it. The subjects of the research are the tiny lives receiving intensive care in the NICU.
*Illustrative imageEndocrinology and Metabolism in Preterm Infants
The lab aims to clarify the endocrine and metabolic characteristics of fetal growth and, based on them, to establish appropriate methods of managing preterm infants.
*Illustrative imageAdaptive Responses in Infants with Intrauterine Growth Restriction
The poor outcomes of babies born with intrauterine growth restriction are thought to arise because the adaptive responses the fetus makes in order to survive adversely affect later growth and development. The lab aims to understand these adaptive responses more deeply and to develop therapeutic interventions.
MembersFaculty
- Program-Specific ProfessorMasahiko Kawai
- Program-Specific Assistant ProfessorRyosuke Araki
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Report an errorAbout the images
The top and research theme images are illustrative and were not taken at the lab. They are cropped from Wikimedia Commons images. Cropped CC BY-SA images are provided under the same CC BY-SA license as the original (version shown on each line).
- Top image: “MODULAR NICU WITH HEPAFILTERS” Kaveri appala / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
- Endocrinology and Metabolism in Preterm Infants: “US Navy 090814-N-6326B-001 A mock set-up of the new pod design in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) at Naval Medical Center San Diego (NMCSD) is on display during an open house” U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Jake Berenguer / Public domain (cropped)
- Adaptive Responses in Infants with Intrauterine Growth Restriction: “Mcmaster premie NICU 7045” Peter K Burian / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
- Related lab (Gastrointestinal Tumor Control and Organ Regeneration Surgery Lab): “Plastic Surgeon Performing Surgery in Operating Room” Tyler Frew MD / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
- Related lab (Regulatory Science for Medical Device Development Lab): “US Navy 080607-N-9689V-011 Cmdr. Kenneth Kubis, director of surgical services aboard the Military Sealift Command hospital ship USNS Mercy (T-AH 19), uses an operating microscope” U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Joshua Valcarcel / Public domain (cropped)
- Related lab (Community Healthcare Systems Lab): “Kunigami Village East Rural Clinic 202409” Kugel~commonswiki / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
- Related lab (Advanced Medicine for Rheumatic Diseases Lab): “Rheumatoid arthritis with carpal ankylosis 2017” Mikael Häggström / CC0 (cropped)
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