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Xiong Lab
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The lab reconstructs the workings of villages and cities in traditional China from historical sources.

AboutAbout the lab
Exploring the order of villages and cities
The Xiong Lab studies the society, economy, law, and culture of China from the 16th to the 20th century, with a particular focus on the Huizhou region.
The lab has explored how the structure of traditional Chinese society was formed and how it changed over time.
Using village landscapes, human connections, and social conflicts such as disputes and litigation as clues, the lab examines the mechanisms and principles that maintained order within society, as well as the interaction between the state and society.
Recently, the lab has focused mainly on the urban structure of Beijing in the 18th to 20th centuries, from the perspectives of technology, institutions, and the social economy.
Key terms
- Cultural landscape
- The appearance of a land as shaped by people's daily lives and activities
- Rural village society
- A society that developed with the village as its basic unit, as opposed to the city
- Fengshui beliefs
- An age-old Chinese way of thinking that holds that the layout of land and buildings affects people's lives
NewsLab news
View More ↗ResearchResearch themes
The lab studies China from the 16th to the 20th century, exploring how the structure of traditional Chinese society was formed and how it changed. Looking at both villages and cities, it aims to clarify the mechanisms and principles of social order, and the interaction between the state and society.
*Illustrative imageReconstructing the cultural landscape of villages
This research reconstructs the cultural landscape of villages in Huizhou on the basis of visual materials.
*Illustrative imageOrganizations and groups in village society
From the perspective of how networks were formed, the lab examines the actual state of the various organizations and groups in village society.
*Illustrative imageOrder as seen through disputes and litigation
Using social conflicts such as disputes and litigation as clues, the lab reads the state of order in rural village society, along with its structure and principles.
*Illustrative imageUrban structure of Beijing
The lab studies the urban structure of Beijing in the 18th to 20th centuries from the perspectives of technology, institutions, and the social economy, addressing issues such as the social structure of the city, information transmission systems, and fengshui beliefs and environmental conservation.
MembersFaculty
- ProfessorYuanbao Xiong
VoicesStudent voices
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Report an errorAbout the images
The top and research theme images are illustrative and were not taken at the lab. They are cropped from Wikimedia Commons images. Cropped CC BY-SA images are provided under the same CC BY-SA license as the original (version shown on each line).
- Top image: “Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – Xidi and Hongcun-114147” Giovanni Boccardi / CC BY-SA 3.0 igo (cropped)
- Reconstructing the cultural landscape of villages: “Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – Xidi and Hongcun-114149” Giovanni Boccardi / CC BY-SA 3.0 igo (cropped)
- Organizations and groups in village society: “Aerial Roots of Banyan Tree Banyan aerial roots - panoramio” lienyuan lee / CC BY 3.0 (cropped)
- Order as seen through disputes and litigation: “Peking verbotene Stadt Xiezhi-20071018-RM-153744” Ermell / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
- Urban structure of Beijing: “Peking Zhengyangmen-20110103-RM-134438” Ermell / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
- Related lab (Mitomo Lab): “Pole Wires Crossed” Elizabethvirginiaperry / CC0 (cropped)
- Related lab (Ayabe Lab): “Orrery-MnM 15 NA 13-IMG 6003-black” Rama / CC BY-SA 3.0 fr (cropped)
- Related lab (Ishikura Lab): “Musée de l'imprimerie de Bordeaux - ligne de caractères” William Ellison / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
- Related lab (Zemba Lab): “Fragebogen zur Wikipedia - YOU Berlin )” Raimond Spekking / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
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