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Kubo Lab
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A lab that captures light waves traveling along metal surfaces with femtosecond time resolution.

AboutAbout the lab
Capturing light waves on metal surfaces at femtosecond resolution
The Nanophotonics Lab (Kubo Lab) studies the ultrafast dynamics, and the temporal and spatial structure, of surface plasmon polaritons, electromagnetic waves that propagate along metal surfaces.
A surface plasmon polariton is an electromagnetic wave in which light is coupled with collective oscillations of free electrons in the metal. It is characterized by the electromagnetic field being localized at the interface between a metal and a dielectric.
The lab combines femtosecond laser pulses with metal nanostructures to create wave packets, and directly observes their propagation and interference using time-resolved photoemission electron microscopy and two-photon fluorescence microscopy.
Working on femtosecond time scales and nano- to micrometer length scales, the lab explores new physics of light-matter interaction through both experiment and theory.
Key terms
- Surface plasmon polariton
- An electromagnetic wave in which light is coupled with collective oscillations of free electrons in a metal. The electromagnetic field is localized at the interface between the metal and a dielectric.
- Wave packet
- A cluster of waves excited by a laser pulse that is localized in both time and space.
- Time-resolved photoemission electron microscopy
- A method that uses an instrument imaging the electromagnetic field distribution via electrons emitted from a surface under light irradiation, taking continuous images while changing the delay time.
- Spin angular momentum
- One kind of angular momentum carried by light, arising from the rotation of the electric field. It is distinct from orbital angular momentum.
NewsLab news
View More ↗ResearchResearch themes
The lab aims to directly observe the properties of surface plasmons propagating along metal surfaces with femtosecond time resolution, and to actively control them using structured light and metal nanostructures. By clarifying the relationship between the spatiotemporal structure of light and spin angular momentum, and the localization and control of electromagnetic fields by periodic nanostructures, the lab aims to open up new physics of light-matter interaction.
*Illustrative imageVisualizing surface plasmon wave packets
The lab films, over time, the propagation and interference of light wave packets traveling along metal surfaces by combining femtosecond lasers with microscopes. It uses time-resolved photoemission electron microscopy and two-photon fluorescence microscopy.
*Illustrative imageSpatial structure created by the spin of light
The lab studies "spin textures," in which the spin angular momentum of surface plasmons changes its direction and magnitude from place to place. It explores the spin structure of light through time-resolved observation and analysis of the electromagnetic field.
*Illustrative imageSpatiotemporal control of surface plasmons
A spatial light modulator shapes the wavefront of femtosecond laser pulses to create light wave packets in which space and time are coupled. These are directed onto metal nanostructures, transferred into surface plasmon wave packets, and observed with two-photon fluorescence microscopy.
*Illustrative imageInteraction between nanoresonators and wave packets
Using time-resolved two-photon fluorescence microscopy, the lab has studied how the frequency components change and how the temporal waveform deforms when a surface plasmon wave packet passes through a metal-insulator-metal nanoresonator. It has observed shifts and splitting of the wave packet's peak position.
MembersFaculty
The members of the Nanophotonics Lab (Kubo Lab) consist of faculty members, doctoral and master's students, and special research students.As of 2026
- LecturerAtsushi Kubo
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Report an errorAbout the images
The top and research theme images are illustrative and were not taken at the lab. They are cropped from Wikimedia Commons images. Cropped CC BY-SA images are provided under the same CC BY-SA license as the original (version shown on each line).
- Top image: “COVID-19- DOE Response Researchers with UEM microscope ( )” U.S. Department of Energy from United States / Public domain (cropped)
- Visualizing surface plasmon wave packets: “Surface plasmon resonance device” Laundry / Public domain (cropped)
- Spatial structure created by the spin of light: “Diffractive pattern with several optical vortex beams” Alexander Koshelev / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
- Spatiotemporal control of surface plasmons: “Femtosecond Pulse Laser at Cornell University” paul_houle / CC BY-SA 2.0 (cropped)
- Interaction between nanoresonators and wave packets: “Femtosecond Laser and Pulse Compressor - Optics Lab - INRIM” Giorgio Brida from Torino, Italy / CC BY 2.0 (cropped)
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(大谷・萩原研究室) ): “Melonite crystal structure (Wyckoff 1963) along a axis” Ra'ike (Wikipedia) / CC0 (cropped) - Related lab (光ナノ物性
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