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Koike Lab
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A lab that studies the smoothness of solutions to equations using the theory of viscosity solutions.

AboutAbout the lab
From nonlinear to fully nonlinear.
The Koike Lab studies, from a mathematical standpoint, the partial differential equations that describe natural phenomena and engineering problems.
In many cases the solutions cannot be written as explicit formulas, so the lab first finds a "solution in a weak sense" and then shows that it is a true solution.
Equations that arise in engineering and optimal control are called fully nonlinear, and a type of weak solution called a viscosity solution is used for this class.
The current focus is regularity theory, which investigates how smooth those viscosity solutions are.
Key terms
- Partial differential equation
- An equation expressing relationships among quantities obtained by differentiating with respect to several variables. It is used to describe natural phenomena.
- Viscosity solution
- A weak solution devised for equations to which integration by parts cannot be applied. It is derived from the maximum principle.
- Regularity theory
- A theory that examines how smooth a weak solution is and to what extent it can be regarded as a true solution.
ResearchResearch themes
Many phenomena in physics, biology, and chemistry are written as partial differential equations, which are studied as a major field of mathematics. This lab studies the properties of solutions to fully nonlinear equations, which are not amenable to integration by parts, through the notion of viscosity solutions.
*Illustrative imageFully Nonlinear Equations and Viscosity Solutions
Equations expressed through the dynamic programming principle, as in engineering and optimal control theory, are not suited to integration by parts. The lab works on viscosity solutions, introduced in the early 1980s for such equations, from both theoretical and applied perspectives.
*Illustrative imageRegularity Theory of Viscosity Solutions
The study of partial differential equations divides into a first half, finding a solution in a weak sense, and a second half, showing that it is a true solution. Regularity theory, which corresponds to the second half, is the current focus of the lab's research.
*Illustrative imageExpanding Applications of Viscosity Solutions
The idea of viscosity solutions has found applications in optimal control, differential games, curvature flow equations, phase transition problems, mathematical finance, and image processing. In recent years the lab has also turned its attention to applications to mean field games.
MembersFaculty
- ProfessorShigeaki Koike
VoicesStudent voices
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Report an errorAbout the images
The top and research theme images are illustrative and were not taken at the lab. They are cropped from Wikimedia Commons images. Cropped CC BY-SA images are provided under the same CC BY-SA license as the original (version shown on each line).
- Top image: “Minimal surface” Daniela_deGol / CC BY 4.0 (cropped)
- Fully Nonlinear Equations and Viscosity Solutions: “Modell einer Minimalfläche mit einer einparametrigen Familie von Parabeln -Schilling XVII, 1 - 248” Oliver Zauzig / CC BY-SA 3.0 (cropped)
- Regularity Theory of Viscosity Solutions: “Modelle von Flächen zweiter Ordnung nach A. Brill -Schilling, Cartonmodelle” Ramona Trusheim / CC BY-SA 3.0 (cropped)
- Expanding Applications of Viscosity Solutions: “Apus apus flock flying” Keta / CC BY-SA 2.5 (cropped)
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