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Ito-Yobuko Lab
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A lab that explores the arithmetic and geometry of algebraic varieties, as well as pseudorandom number generation.

AboutAbout the lab
Studying the solution sets of polynomials through number theory and geometry.
Ito Lab studies algebraic varieties, which are defined as the common zeros of many multivariate polynomials, from a variety of angles.
Regarding them as solution sets of polynomials, the lab investigates them from the viewpoint of number theory; regarding them as geometric objects, it studies the geometry of moduli spaces and singularities.
As an application of finite fields, the lab also studies the generation of pseudorandom numbers.
In the researcher database the lab is introduced under the name "Ito Lab," and the introduction here is based on the page of Professor Hiroyuki Ito.
Key terms
- Algebraic variety
- An object defined as the common zeros of multivariate polynomials. It is studied in number theory as a set of solutions and in geometry as a geometric figure.
- K3 surface
- An object that can be seen as a higher-dimensional counterpart of an elliptic curve. Both its arithmetic and geometric properties have been studied.
- Pseudorandom numbers
- A sequence of numbers produced by computation that can be used like random numbers. This lab develops generation methods and evaluates their performance.
ResearchResearch themes
The lab studies the foundational theory of number theory and algebraic geometry used in cryptography and coding theory. It investigates the arithmetic and geometric properties of elliptic curves and K3 surfaces, and is developing a general theory for the singularities that are specific to algebraic varieties over fields of positive characteristic.
*Illustrative imageArithmetic and geometry of algebraic varieties
The lab investigates the arithmetic and geometric properties of algebraic varieties defined over fields of positive characteristic. Its work covers the theory of singularities in positive characteristic, arithmetic studies of elliptic surfaces, and the geometry of K3 surfaces and their moduli spaces.
*Illustrative imageMethods for generating pseudorandom numbers
As a part of applied algebra, the lab studies new methods for generating pseudorandom numbers. Using certain towers of field extensions in positive characteristic, it develops high-performance pseudorandom number generators and evaluates their performance.
MembersFaculty
- ProfessorHiroyuki Ito
VoicesStudent voices
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Report an errorAbout the images
The top and research theme images are illustrative and were not taken at the lab. They are cropped from Wikimedia Commons images. Cropped CC BY-SA images are provided under the same CC BY-SA license as the original (version shown on each line).
- Top image: “Würfel” Dietmar Rabich / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
- Arithmetic and geometry of algebraic varieties: “Algebraic–Geometry1” Jean Constant / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
- Methods for generating pseudorandom numbers: “Dice transparent background” Unmismoobjetivo / CC BY 4.0 (cropped)
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