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Quantum Chemistry Lab
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The lab uses theory and computation to clarify the electronic states that determine the properties of matter.

AboutAbout the lab
Electronic states determine the properties of matter
The Quantum Chemistry Lab uses theory and computation to clarify the electronic states that determine the properties of matter.
Electronic states can be observed with photoelectron spectroscopy, which uses the property that electrons are emitted when light hits a material, and with X-ray absorption spectra.
To interpret measured spectra, the lab builds its own computational methods based on quantum mechanics.
The lab also incorporates electronic structure calculations using density functional theory and AI, and analyzes material properties on high-speed computers.
Key terms
- Photoelectron spectroscopy
- A measurement method that shines light on a material and examines the electrons emitted, in order to learn the electronic states inside it
- Density functional theory
- A quantum chemistry method that calculates the properties of molecules and solids from the distribution of electrons
- EXAFS
- A method that reads the structure around an atom from the fine oscillations that appear in an X-ray absorption spectrum
NewsLab news
View More ↗ResearchResearch themes
The properties of matter are largely determined by electronic states. The lab obtains electronic states through formulations based on quantum mechanics and many-electron theory and through calculations using density functional theory and AI, and it builds original analysis methods for interpreting photoelectron spectra and X-ray absorption spectra.
*Illustrative imageElectronic states of molecular thin films
In organic semiconductors, it is still not understood why electrons flow through crystals in which molecules are arranged in order. Using calculations that include even the weak bonding and vibrations between molecules and the interaction between molecules and the substrate, the lab visualizes the electronic states of thin films. Part of this research is international collaboration with universities in Germany and France.
*Illustrative imageTurning carbon dioxide into fuel with a photocatalyst
The lab used density functional theory calculations to investigate the pathway by which carbon dioxide is reduced on a photocatalyst made of zirconium oxide and nickel. In collaboration with Izumi Lab at the same university, it showed that oxygen vacancies on the surface capture carbon dioxide and that methane is formed via carbon monoxide.
*Illustrative imageProbing the inside of magnets with X-rays
The lab studies magnetic EXAFS, fine oscillations that appear in the difference between absorption spectra measured with circularly polarized light, a special kind of light, applied in right-handed and left-handed forms. To obtain clues for tracing the relationship between magnetism and structure, the lab is developing analysis methods in collaboration with Osaka University.
MembersFaculty
The members of the Quantum Chemistry Lab consist of faculty members and master's and undergraduate students.As of 2025
- Associate ProfessorTakehisa Konishi
- Associate ProfessorKaori Niki
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Report an errorAbout the images
The top and research theme images are illustrative and were not taken at the lab. They are cropped from Wikimedia Commons images. Cropped CC BY-SA images are provided under the same CC BY-SA license as the original (version shown on each line).
- Top image: “8orbitals” Ulrich Mohrhoff / CC BY-SA 3.0 (cropped)
- Electronic states of molecular thin films: “LG Electronics organic electro-luminescence in EDION NAMBA” Tokumeigakarinoaoshima / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
- Turning carbon dioxide into fuel with a photocatalyst: “Methane-3D-balls” 作者不詳 / Public domain (cropped)
- Probing the inside of magnets with X-rays: “Magnetic field bar magnet (top)” Maciej J. Mrowinski / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
- Related lab (分子ナノ物性化学研究室): “MOF-545-Fe Crystal Structure” Alexisfortini / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
- Related lab (分子分光学研究室): “Confocal Raman imaging microscope Witec alpha300” Sonjajnos / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
- Related lab (表面化学研究室): “Titanium-dioxide-sample” Benjah-bmm27 / Public domain (cropped)
- Related lab (構造化学研究室): “ID20 ESRF RIXS spectrometer” Gps1810 / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
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