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Momose Lab
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A lab that uses the phase of X-rays to reveal what was previously invisible.

AboutAbout the lab
Seeing soft matter through X-ray phase
The Momose Lab aims to develop new measurement methods, with the measurement of X-ray phase as its keyword.
Conventional X-ray transmission imaging creates contrast from differences in absorption between materials, so it has lacked sensitivity for objects made of light elements, such as soft tissue in living bodies and soft matter.
X-ray phase-contrast imaging, which has attracted attention since the mid-1990s, is a technique that can overcome this weakness, and the lab has been at the forefront of its development.
Today, the lab is expanding its applications to the observation of a wide range of materials while also working toward practical uses such as medical diagnostic imaging.
Key terms
- Phase
- A quantity that describes where the peaks and troughs of a wave are located. When a wave passes through matter, its phase shifts.
- Interferometer
- A device that splits a wave in two, then recombines the two parts and measures the phase shift as a fringe pattern.
- Tomography
- A method that computes the internal cross-sections or three-dimensional structure of an object from images taken from many different directions.
NewsLab news
Prof. Momose received the XNPIG Honorary William H.F. Talbot Award
Prof. Momose received the Tohoku Branch Contribution Award of the Japan Society of Applied Physics
Prof. Momose received the 2025 Teiichi Yamazaki Award
Prof. Momose was elected a Fellow of the Japan Society of Applied Physics (19th class)
ResearchResearch themes
Forming images using X-ray phase gives far higher sensitivity than methods based on absorption. Centered on the Talbot interferometer, which uses transmission gratings, and similar interferometers, the lab conducts research on a variety of X-ray phase imaging techniques.
*Illustrative imageResearch on X-ray interferometric optics
The lab studies optical systems that build interferometers for X-rays, such as the Bonse-Hart interferometer, which is machined from a single crystal of silicon, and the grating-based Talbot interferometer.
*Illustrative imageDevelopment and applications of X-ray phase microscopy
Grating-based methods cannot resolve features smaller than the grating period. The lab is trying to overcome this limit by combining them with X-ray microscopes that magnify the image of the sample.
*Illustrative image4D X-ray phase tomography
This technique adds a time axis to three-dimensional images in order to follow how structures move. The lab uses white synchrotron radiation to speed up phase CT measurements.
*Illustrative imageNeutron phase imaging
Neutrons pass through matter more easily than X-rays and also behave as waves. To extend the concept of phase imaging to neutrons, the lab first developed a transmission grating that uses gadolinium.
MembersFaculty
The members of the Momose Lab consist of faculty, secretaries, and doctoral and master's students.As of 2026
- ProfessorAtsushi Momose
- Associate ProfessorYoshichika Seki
VoicesStudent voices
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Report an errorAbout the images
The top and research theme images are illustrative and were not taken at the lab. They are cropped from Wikimedia Commons images. Cropped CC BY-SA images are provided under the same CC BY-SA license as the original (version shown on each line).
- Top image: “Optical Talbot Carpet” Ben Goodman. Original uploader was Chwirkytheappleboy at en.wikipedia / CC BY-SA 3.0 (cropped)
- Research on X-ray interferometric optics: “Xray-phase-contrast-disks0010mm” Timm Weitkamp (talk) / CC BY 3.0 de (cropped)
- Development and applications of X-ray phase microscopy: “Zone plate” Tom Murphy VII / CC BY-SA 3.0 (cropped)
- 4D X-ray phase tomography: “Aust.-Synchrotron-Interior-Panorama” jjron / CC BY-SA 3.0 (cropped)
- Neutron phase imaging: “Neutron Image of Asiatic Lilies Inside a Lead Cask ( )” National Institute of Standards and Technology / Public domain (cropped)
- Related lab (Takahashi Lab): “SPring- img pano” en:User:Artorius / CC BY-SA 3.0 (cropped)
- Related lab (Yamada Lab): “Si3N4bearings” David W. Richerson and Douglas W. Freitag; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (federal lab.) / Public domain (cropped)
- Related lab (Kameoka Lab): “Catalytic converter 20230510” Santeri Viinamäki / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
- Related lab (Xu Lab): “EBSD orientation map of ferrous lath martensite” Tiberio / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
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