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Oikawa Lab
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The lab studies processes such as rolling and forging that give materials their shape and performance.

AboutAbout the lab
Shaping materials while building in their microstructure and performance.
The Oikawa Lab combines metal forming such as rolling and forging with materials science and numerical simulation to study new materials and manufacturing processes.
Formed parts and components (sokeizai) are parts and members given their shape by applying heat and force to materials, and many everyday products are made from them.
The lab controls deformation and flow so that defects that cause failure do not appear, and also controls the internal microstructure of the material so that the required properties are obtained.
It also uses simulations from the atomic scale to the bulk scale to uncover what happens inside a material during processing.
Key terms
- Formed parts and components (sokeizai)
- Parts and members given their shape by applying heat and force to materials. They are the starting point of manufacturing.
- Metal forming
- Processing that deforms metal by applying force to make it into the desired shape. It includes rolling, forging, extrusion, and drawing.
- Recrystallization
- A phenomenon in which, when a metal strained by processing is heated, new strain-free crystal grains form.
NewsLab news
Professor Oikawa was named a Fellow of the Japan Society for Technology of Plasticity
A doctoral student received the Student Encouragement Award at the 2025 Spring Conference on Technology of Plasticity
A master's student received an Outstanding Presentation Award at the Young Researchers' Presentation Meeting of the Tohoku-Hokkaido Branch of the Japan Society for Technology of Plasticity
A doctoral student received an Outstanding Poster Award at the Autumn Meeting of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials
ResearchResearch themes
Using metal forming such as rolling, forging, extrusion, and drawing, the lab works on improving the performance and developing processes for structural materials such as steels, nickel alloys, and aluminum alloys, and for functional materials such as magnetic materials and shape memory materials. Beyond clarifying phenomena through experiments, it makes full use of computer simulations at various scales, aiming to speed up the development of new materials and processes.
*Illustrative imageMetal forming
Using rolling, forging, extrusion, drawing, and other methods, the lab gives materials shape and performance while suppressing defects. It handles a wide range of materials, including steels and nickel, cobalt, aluminum, magnesium, and zinc alloys.
*Illustrative imageMicrostructure control
The lab seeks to understand recrystallization, precipitation, and phase transformations that accompany processing and heat treatment, and to link this understanding to the design of high-performance materials. Clarifying from a materials science perspective how microstructures and defects change during deformation and heat treatment provides knowledge essential for developing new materials and processes.
*Illustrative imageNumerical analysis
The lab uses simulations from the atomic scale to the bulk scale to deepen the understanding of phenomena and accelerate process development. In the future, it aims to establish computer-aided methods for designing materials and processes that combine materials property databases with multiscale simulation.
MembersFaculty
The Oikawa Lab consists of faculty members, technical staff, administrative assistants, postdoctoral researchers, doctoral, master's, and undergraduate students, and research students and international students.As of 2025
- ProfessorKatsunari Oikawa
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Report an errorAbout the images
The top and research theme images are illustrative and were not taken at the lab. They are cropped from Wikimedia Commons images. Cropped CC BY-SA images are provided under the same CC BY-SA license as the original (version shown on each line).
- Top image: “Huta Pokój walcownia 2019 (4)” Adrian Tync / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
- Metal forming: “4-die forging device” Ymelnikov / CC BY-SA 3.0 (cropped)
- Microstructure control: “Cu-Scheibe” Alchemist-hp (pse-mendelejew.de) / CC BY-SA 3.0 de (cropped)
- Numerical analysis: “"Hot" Rolling Some Steel ( )” Erik Charlton from Menlo Park, USA / CC BY 2.0 (cropped)
- Related lab (Yamada Lab): “Si3N4bearings” David W. Richerson and Douglas W. Freitag; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (federal lab.) / Public domain (cropped)
- Related lab (Narushima-Ueda Lab): “Root analogue ceramic dental implant vs titanium screw type implant” Logicwhatelse / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
- Related lab (Miyamoto Lab): “Steel truss bridge over Fiskelva river in Nordreisa, Troms og Finnmark, Norway, 2022 August” Ximonic (Simo Räsänen) / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
- Related lab (Seki Lab): “Ferrofluid in magnetic field” Steve Jurvetson / CC BY 2.0 (cropped)
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