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Disaster Mathematics Lab
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The lab predicts disaster damage in advance using numerical analysis and machine learning.

AboutAbout the lab
Confronting disasters with the edge of mathematical science.
The Disaster Mathematics Lab studies how to predict the damage caused by natural disasters such as tsunamis and landslides before they happen.
Using mathematical science, the lab seeks to understand the principles of nature (water, soil, and wind) and to quantify the uncertainty inherent in disasters.
The lab works on disaster simulation using the particle method, a numerical analysis technique, together with machine learning and high-performance computing on supercomputers and GPUs.
The lab also studies VR, which lets people experience damage in a virtual space beforehand, and photogrammetry, which creates 3D models from photographs.
Key terms
- Particle method
- A numerical analysis technique that treats water, ground, and solids as collections of particles to represent large deformation and flow
- PINN
- Machine learning that incorporates knowledge of physics. Short for Physics-Informed Neural Network
- High-performance computing
- Computing technology that makes it possible to run large-scale, complex simulations in a short time. Also called HPC
- Photogrammetry
- A machine learning technique that reconstructs 3D models from photographs alone
NewsLab news
A doctoral student received the Outstanding Presentation Award in the Student-Led Session, among other awards, at the JSCES Summer Student Lecture Meeting
A doctoral student received the Graphics Award (Video category), among other awards, at the 31st Computational Engineering Conference
A master's student received a Student Presentation Award at APCOM-ACCM 2025
A student received the Outstanding Presentation Award at the Japan Society of Civil Engineers Western Branch Research Presentation Meeting (FY2025)
A paper by a researcher and a graduate of the lab was published in Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
ResearchResearch themes
The lab's greatest goal is to predict the scale of a disaster before it occurs and to support efforts to eliminate man-made disasters. The lab considers that achieving this requires multiphysics computation spanning several fields, such as structures, geotechnics, and hydraulics, as well as acceleration techniques that use machine learning.
*Illustrative imageDisaster Simulation with the Particle Method
To predict damage from tsunamis, landslides, and other disasters in advance, the lab develops its own SPH (smoothed particle hydrodynamics), a particle method. Water, ground, and solids are treated as collections of particles, representing everything from large deformation to flow.
*Illustrative imagePhysics-Informed Machine Learning
The lab also researches using machine learning to speed up disaster prediction simulations. For disasters, where data are scarce and predictions are also needed beyond the range of available data, PINN, a machine learning approach that incorporates knowledge of physics, is attracting attention.
*Illustrative imageHigh-Performance Computing with Supercomputers and GPUs
The lab researches high-performance computing that makes it possible to run large-scale, complex simulations in a short time. Equipped with supercomputers including the NVIDIA DGX Station, the lab supports simulations based on the particle method and machine learning.
*Illustrative imageExperiencing Disasters in Advance with VR
Using VR and a walking controller, the lab makes it possible to experience tsunami damage across an entire city or wide-area landslides in advance in a virtual space. Together with government agencies, the lab is building disaster prevention systems that minimize damage.
MembersFaculty
The members of the Disaster Mathematics Lab consist of faculty, a secretary, researchers, and doctoral, master's, and undergraduate students.As of 2026
- ProfessorMitsuteru Asai
- Project Assistant ProfessorGuoming Ling
VoicesStudent voices
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Report an errorAbout the images
The top and research theme images are illustrative and were not taken at the lab. They are cropped from Wikimedia Commons images. Cropped CC BY-SA images are provided under the same CC BY-SA license as the original (version shown on each line).
- Top image: “Tsunami simulations Ofunato City” Ōfunato City, Prefecture Iwate, Japan / CC BY 3.0 igo (cropped)
- Disaster Simulation with the Particle Method: “August 2007, disaster simulation in central Kyoto 2” Syced / CC0 (cropped)
- Physics-Informed Machine Learning: “Multilayer Neural Network” John Salatas / CC BY-SA 3.0 (cropped)
- High-Performance Computing with Supercomputers and GPUs: “Columbia Supercomputer - NASA Advanced Supercomputing Facility” Trower, NASA / Public domain (cropped)
- Experiencing Disasters in Advance with VR: “Virtual reality headset” FloppaIngénieur / CC BY 4.0 (cropped)
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- Related lab (構造解析学研究室): “Static Structural Analysis of a Gripper Arm” SimScale GmbH / CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)
- Related lab (地震工学研究室): “View of the Five-storied Pagoda from the Lotus Pond, Tō-ji Temple, Kyoto” Jakub Hałun / CC BY 4.0 (cropped)
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